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World's Hardest Easy Geometry Problem


triangle

Using only elementary geometry, determine angle x. Provide a step-by-step proof.

You may only use elementary geometry, such as the fact that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees and the basic congruent triangle rules (side-angle-side, etc.). You may not use more advanced trigonomery, such as the law of sines, the law of cosines, etc. There is a review of elementary geometry below.

This is the hardest problem I have ever seen that is, in a sense, easy. It really can be done using only elementary geometry. This is not a trick question.

Here is a very small hint. Here is a small hint.


World's Second-Hardest Easy Geometry Problem


triangle

Using only elementary geometry, determine angle x. Provide a step-by-step proof.


This is a variation of the problem above. This is also a very hard problem that is, in a sense, easy.


Here is a very small hint. Here is a small hint.