clipped from: www.economist.com   

Mild and bitter


Depression may be linked to how willing someone is to give up his goals


Randolph Nesse,

likens the relationship between mild and clinical depression to the one between normal and chronic pain

Dr Nesse’s hypothesis is that, as pain stops you doing damaging physical things, so low mood stops you doing damaging mental ones—in particular, pursuing unreachable goals

Pursuing such goals is a waste of energy and resources. Therefore, he argues, there is likely to be an evolved mechanism that identifies certain goals as unattainable and inhibits their pursuit—and he believes that low mood is at least part of that mechanis

Mild depressive symptoms can therefore be seen as a natural part of dealing with failure in young adulthood

They set in when a goal is identified as unreachable and lead to a decline in motivation

In this period of low motivation, energy is saved and new goals can be found

If this mechanism does not function properly, though, severe depression can be the consequence