
According to calculations, the Milky Way should contain the remnants of 10 supernovae, but one hasn’t been seen since 1680, when a star went out in a blaze of glory and left behind the remnant called Cassiopeia A.
In addition to enriching the material between stars with heavy elements, supernovae stir up that material through the shock energy of the explosion. This is thought to help trigger the process of star formation in interstellar clouds of gas and dust. Many astronomers believe our own Solar System is the result of such a supernova shock.