clipped from: www.nakedtranslations.com   

Did you know that the only difference between a hurricane (from Hunraken, the Mayan god of storms), a cyclone (from Greek kuklos, circle) and a typhoon (from Chinese tai fung, "big wind") is their geographical origin? Hurricanes happen in the Atlantic and North-East Pacific, cyclones in the Indian Ocean and South-East Pacific and typhoons in the North-West Pacific.

clipped from: agora.ex.nii.ac.jp   
The following summarizes typhoons worldwide and some of the related terms in more detail

Cyclone

Tropical Cyclone

Extratropical Cyclone

Typhoon

Hurricane

Cyclone (Contd.)

Willy-Willy

Tornado