Most people who bother with the matter at all would admit
that the English language is in a bad way, but it is generally assumed that we
cannot by conscious action do anything about it.
A scrupulous writer, in every sentence that he
writes, will ask himself at least four questions, thus:
- What am I trying to say?
- What words will express it?
- What image or idiom will make it clearer?
- Is this image fresh enough to have an effect?
And he will probably ask himself two more:
- Could I put it more shortly?
- Have I said anything that is avoidably ugly?
- Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used
to seeing in print.
- Never us a long word where a short one will do.
- If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out.
- Never use the passive where you can use the active.
- Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word, or a jargon word if you can
think of an everyday English equivalent.
- Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous.