The
Snow Leopard (
Uncia uncia), sometimes known as the
ounce, is a large cat native to the mountain ranges of
Central Asia from Afghanistan to Lake
Baikal and eastern
Tibet.
In summer, the Snow Leopard usually lives above the
tree line on mountainous meadows and in rocky regions
In winter, it comes down into the forests
It leads largely a
solitary life, although mothers can rear cubs for extended periods of time in cave dens in the mountains
The head of the Snow Leopard is relatively small, however the male's head is usually much squarer and wider than that of the female.
The tail measures 32–39 in (81–99 cm) and is proportionately longer than in any other cat species of comparable size.
It helps to maintain its balance on the rugged terrain and unstable surfaces of its habitat and is used to cover its nose and mouth in very cold conditions.
The total wild population of the Snow Leopard is estimated at between 4,000 and 7,500