clipped from: news.bbc.co.uk   
Towers point to ancient Sun cult

The Thirteen Towers (Ivan Ghezzi)


The oldest solar observatory in the Americas has been found, suggesting the existence of early, sophisticated Sun cults, scientists report.

It comprises of a group of 2,300-year-old structures, known as the Thirteen Towers, which are found in the Chankillo archaeological site, Peru.

The towers span the annual rising and setting arcs of the Sun, providing a solar calendar to mark special dates.

"I was gobsmacked when I saw them for the first time - the array of towers covers the entire solar arc."

The Thirteen Towers of Chankillo run from north to south along the ridge of a low hill within the site; they are relatively well-preserved and each has a pair of inset staircases leading to the summit.

Steps inside a tower (Ivan Ghezzi)

The towers have inset staircases

The Thirteen Towers seen at winter solstice (Ivan Ghezzi)

When viewed from the western observation point, the Sun appears to the left of the left-most tower


The site contains a number of interesting structures