The Greek
word "mousa," meaning muse, the spirit-source of genius or inspiration,
is the etymological root of both "museum" and "music." Centuries ago,
two of the great Greek philosophers, Socrates and Plato, gained distinction
as musicians and regarded the art of music as indispensable to the
health of the soul. Plato believed that musical training was a more
potent instrument than any other in the integration of the human being.
Pythagoreans
believed that tones or combinations of tones could stimulate the growth
of plants, moderate the passions of men, stimulate all types of emotions
and thoughts, react upon inert substances, and evoke the most exalted
feelings and aspirations. Even architecture was "music in stone" and
a properly proportioned building could be "played" as though it were
a piece of music.