clipped from: web.hep.uiuc.edu   


Forces sum to zero.

Both forces "point through" the dancer's center of gravity, so torque is zero.


Forces on each dancer sum to zero.

Though some forces are "off-center", the torques also sum to zero.


Smaller floor contact area (en pointe, for example) makes balance more difficult.



Not all positions which are statically balanced can be held in a turn.


Centrifugal forces exert a torque, throwing the dancer off balance. Shift center of gravity to maintain dynamic (but not static) balance


Because of "conservation of angular momentum," you can change the speed of a turn when en pointe by extending or retracting a leg.




You push on the floor one way, the floor pushes back the other way. (You can't do this on a slippery floor!)

Dancers can also perform zero-angular-momentum turns.


Gravity only influences the vertical component of motion, not the horizontal:


Height vs. time is a parabola, while horizontal distance vs. time is a straight line:


The dancer can create an illusion of floating: